Project Management Control and Objectives

Question: Examine about the Project Management Control and Objectives. Answer: Presentation The task is created in connection with building up an appropriate structure for the conversation help on Assignment 1. To deal with the venture is one of the most critical undertaking, it is difficult to make an end on the single piece of paper. Different assessments and the examination are appended with any sort of venture. It is necessitated that suitable data ought to be accumulated in connection with the venture the executives angles in order to guarantee that the best possible heading ought to be given to the undertaking which is being begun by the organization. Dealing with the tanks and keeping up them in a legitimate manner will require a legitimate speculation and contributing required tremendous subsidizes which ought to be arranged in a fitting manner. The undertaking is being created in fixation with the oil organization which is intending to guarantee that unleaded petroleum stockpiling tanks could be overseen and the superfluous costs that are being paid by the organiza tion could be decreased. Different undertaking the executives methods and data related with the cost that would enjoy the venture will be benefited in this report so appropriate course could be given to the organization to guarantee that it could prevail with regards to dealing with the fix and the repaint work. Financial plan Setting up the financial plan is the first and the principal perspectives appended with any venture. Financial plan gives a fitting heading to the organization with the assistance of which the undertaking could be overseen in an appropriate manner (Mauboussin, 2012). To guarantee that the fix and the repaint of the tanks of the organization could be viably overseen it is necessitated that legitimate arrangement of financial plan ought to be created with the impact of which organization could prevail in its arrangements. Spending plan Specifics Costs $ Upkeep of the Tanks 1 2500 Upkeep of the Tanks 2 2500 Upkeep of the Tanks 2 2500 Paint of each of the four tanks 5000 Work Expenses 2500 Pipeline Maintenance 2500 Undertaking Management Team 2500 Material Expenses 2500 Consistent testing of spillage and nature of work 2500 Complete $ 25000 The spending that is being created will help the organization in dealing with the work in a proper way. Setting up the correct plans and assessing all the angles which requires appropriate speculation and enjoyed the consistent improvement process. Improving all the angles enjoy the task will help in lessening the costs and successfully preparing the venture the executives viewpoints. Enjoying such sort of angles helps in proceeding onward the way of achievement and supportability (Povilaitis, 2014). Distinguishing the Keymilestones for the undertaking expectations Distinguishing the achievements for the undertaking expectations is one of the best techniques which could be utilized by the organization to deal with the task (Young , 2013). An achievement encourages the organization to give a set bearing the assistance of which it could deal with within viewpoints related with the undertaking. This procedure causes the association to make the reasonable and achievable plans and furthermore helps the association in checking the advancement. Building up the achievements for the venture helps in spreading out all the earnestness of every single step of the undertaking. For setting fruitful achievement for the undertaking it is necessitated that the association should center upon specific perspectives like: The achievements which are created by the organization ought to be explicit. Building up the particular achievements for the organization will give a legitimate arrangement of emotionally supportive network. It is necessitated that the organization ought to build up the comprehension with the perspective that the undertaking expectations which ought to be created ought to be compact and give the better help to the organization with the assistance of which association could support to achieve all the task objectives (Bernroider, et. al., 2011). It is necessitated that the undertaking achievements which ought to be created by the association ought to be feasible and ought to get finished inside the time periods required by the organization. Doing so will assist the associations with processing the work in an appropriate way and complete the undertaking inside the spending which is being created by the association. A legitimate beginning time ought to be produced for every single movement and it is likewise required to set the cutoff times with the impact of which work could be finished by keeping them on needs and guaranteeing that the work could be finished inside the time period will help the association in finishing the fix and repaint work fittingly (?iutien?, et. al., 2012). It is necessitated that the dynamic achievement ought to be created and the straight way and movement ought to be created by the organization. Fix and repaint work ought to be done in an appropriate way since it requires tremendous speculation and furthermore organization won't have the option to bear the cost of any break or circle in the task the board perspectives. Huge is one of the most significant angles appended with the venture, in the event that if the undertaking achievements which are set by the organization are not huge them the organization won't have the option to finish the task inside the courses of events (Collins, 2011). It is necessitated that the achievement which are set by the organization ought not be excessively explicit or excessively little or they ought to be two major in light of the fact that such sort of achievements could directly affect the venture which could make an immense misfortune the organization. Gantt. Graph Exercises Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Get citation from fix organizations (4 days) Secure material (3 Days) Name required staff (2 Days) Start fix and repaint work of tank 1 (6 Days) Start fix and repaint work of tank 2 (12 Days) Start fix and repaint work of tank 3 (20 Days) Testing of spillage and nature of work (3 Days) This Gantt graph will help in finishing the task in a fitting way and will help in booking and setting the things on needs and will guarantee to offer a legitimate help framework for the venture with the assistance of which organization could support in the market (Fewings, 2013). Assets Requiredfor Succesfull Completion of the Project There are different arrangement of assets which are required to be engaged upon by the organization to guarantee that the undertaking could be finished inside the necessary time and with the methodology which are required to be finished inside the set time structure (Movahedian Attar, et. al., 2013). Applying the suitable arrangement of task advancement procedures and assets in order to process the undertaking is one of the most significant angles appended with the administration of the venture in a fitting way. Obtain material are required so the undertaking could be finished, it is necessitated that legitimate arrangement of material ought to be utilized like paints, and the fix materials like solid, takes, glues and so forth. Fix and the repaint of the tanks necessitates that all the material which is being utilized ought to be utilized in an appropriate amount just as legitimate quality (Phillips, et. al., 2010). Nature of the material ought to be kept up in light of the fact that it was the matter of the profoundly fire capable items. Organization is putting a tremendous sum in the support of the venture in order to fix and repaint the tanks so it is necessitated that appropriate arrangement of material ought to be utilized to finish the task in a legitimate way. Arrangement of the necessary staff is another significant viewpoints which ought to be engaged upon by the association (Yang, 2013). To guarantee that the task could be finished inside the necessary time span organization ought to contribute on the undertaking supervisory crew which could create proper designs for the venture. It is necessitated that the organization should enlist and select the staff on contract premise so that after finish of a similar organization could guarantee to give viable arrangement of help. Name the staff on the agreement premise on a specific task guarantees that the organization could lessen the superfluous cost which should pay by the organization to the staff which are employed by it (Heagney, 2012). Designate fitting number of the staff individuals inside for the specific timeframe guarantees that the organization could support in finishing the undertaking inside the necessary cutoff times and inside the specific spending which is being arranged by th e association. It is necessitated that the association should utilize the basic way strategy in order to pick maxims fitting approach to finish the venture, Critical way technique is one of the technique which helps the organization in picking most proper way to finish the errands in the best just as reasonable manner (Mauboussin, 2012). It helps in guaranteeing that the pointless costs of the association could get diminished and the organization could prevail to deal with the work in best just as less complex way. Legitimate assessments ought to be finished by the undertaking supervisory group in connection with picking the best way to finish the venture inside the necessary cutoff times (Povilaitis, 2014). Fix and repaint work of the tanks ought to be done in which it is necessitated that the organization should center after building up the most suitable way in order to finish the undertakings. Bifurcating the venture into sub undertakings will guarantee to give most proper way to finish it. It is necessitated that the association should center upon equivalent distribu

Beginning Life of Walt Disney :: essays research papers

The Beginning Life of Walt Disney      Walt was conceived in Chicago and with his family moved to Missouri in 1960 on to a ranch. He began drawing animals on the ranch here. At the point when he was 18 he had his initially cartooning activity. Walt began cartooning by drawing immobile kid's shows for organizations at the Pesman-Rubin Commercial Art Studio. There, Walt met Ubbe(later to be abbreviated to Ub) Iwerks. Ub instructed Walt how to make drawings look increasingly proficient. They had just been recruited to Pesman-Rubin due to the Christmas surge, so soon a while later; they were both given up. At that point, Walt recommended one day that they, Walt and Ub, should make their own Art studio. Ub concurred on the grounds that he required cash to support his family. They named their firm Iwerks-Disney. Their first office had a place with their first customer who exchanged lease for work of art. Their Business did quite well. They did so well; they could manage the cost of a greater office. Walt saw an a dvertisement for a sketch artist for the Kansas City film Ad Company in the paper in the spring of 1920. This organization created short kid's shows for nearby organizations. Both loved cartooning, and got intrigued by the shot kid's shows showing up in theaters. So the Kansas City Film Ad Company opening appeared as though the ideal opportunity to find out about cartooning for them. Walt would go after the position and endeavor to persuade the organization that they need two visual artists for the activity, with the expectation that Ub would find a new line of work also. Tragically the activity was just offered to Walt alone. The activity offered 40 dollars every week, which was more cash seven days then Walt and Ub had longed for. Ub advised Walt to accept the position and he would proceed with Iwerks-Disney alone. In the wake of working some time with working at the Kansas City Ad Company, Walt and his managers discovered him falling behind, Walt discovered he required assistance so he asked Ub Iwerks. This time Walt's convincing worked and Ub was recruited. The Iwerks-Disney business was not, at this point required. During this time, Walt was living with his sibling, Roy, and Roy's fiancee. In any case, specialists discovered Roy's wellbeing compounding and was doled out to a veterans medical clinic in New Mexico since he was a veteran of World War 1.

Does Sydney Need a Second Airport Case Study Example

Does Sydney Need a Second Airport Case Study Example Does Sydney Need a Second Airport â€" Case Study Example > The paper “ Does Sydney Need a Second Airport? ” is a   forceful example of a case study on   social science. Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, is the commercial center of Australia. The Sydney harbor bridge welcomes all travelers, be it by sea or air. Businesses are conducted from all across the world, and many a traveler prefers to enter the country through this city. Well connected by air and seaports, Sydney is among the busiest commercial cities in the world. Not surprisingly, Sydney Airport has become synonymous with the bustling global business hub in Australia. Sydney International Airport, or Sydney Airport as it is commonly known as, is located in the Sydney suburb of Mascot, a few kilometers from the city of Sydney. Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport has the distinction of being the world's oldest continually operated commercial airport, besides being Australia’ s busiest commercial airport. It is estimated that this airport alone handled in excess of 30 million passengers in 2006, and expected to handle over 68 million passengers by 2020 (wikipedia. org). According to an airwise report in 2005, a 14.7 percent rise (AUD $245.7 million) was reported during the first half earnings by Sydney Airport. Southern Cross, the owners of Sydney Airport said that the airport saw a 13 percent growth by December 31, 2004, over the first half of the previous fiscal year. This trend continued during the first half earnings of 2005, giving thoughts of continued growth in the following fiscal years. This change has been attributed to improved passenger benefits including, additional airline services, and improved yields from commercial initiatives and increased property revenues. This trend is expected to continue and the flow of passengers is expected to multifold. When the world's largest civil aircraft, the Airbus A380, was unveiled, Sydney awarded contracts jointly worth AUD$54 million to two companies to prepare the airport for the superjumbos. This only goes to show that Sydney is, in fact, getting ready to receive more passengers in the coming years (Airwise, 2005). Globalization has made business more competitive. Many third world countries like China and India have embraced globalization with stunning results. These two countries are today the fastest emerging economies in the world. Their per capita income has risen dramatically, and thousands of Chinese and Indians today travel abroad on holidays. With their income level rising, many more Chinese and Indians are expected to travel abroad. The volume of travelers from these two countries alone will be far too much for many of the existing airports in the world to handle. Australia offers a lot in terms of tourism and is a favored destination for many Asians today. This trend is expec ted to grow and reach such a level that many airports, Sydney included, will have to enhance their capacity to accommodate this contingency. Another feature will be the introduction of many more airlines. The current flow of traffic will also increase, making traffic operations hard to manage. In such a scenario, it is but necessary to either expand the present infrastructure to accommodate more passengers and aircraft or look to build another airport to handle the additional load in the future. From the current trend seen from airwise, the volume of traffic is definitely expected to grow alarmingly, generating huge revenue inflow, but also leaving airport authorities scratching their heads under intense pressure to perform.

Terror of the 21st Century Terrorism - 1315 Words

Terror of the 21st century Terrorism happens every day in modern life and we are oblivious to it. Day cares have children bullying others. Beating up families to prove to their rivals they mean business is just one of the100 plus definitions of terrorism. There are many types of terrorism and each one is different butone thing is certain, terrorism is a threat to global society. Terror comes from a Latin term,terrere meaning to frighten and this was use was used by the Romans to describe the terror of the barbarian tribes in 105 B.C, from then on people have been using terrorism as a use to gaintheir true goals at the expense of the general public or their victims. Terrorism should beinternationally agreed as a crime regardless if it†¦show more content†¦Many would say that they support thecause that stands for the people and the ethical viewpoint and that regardless if the loss of life iscreated that it is nonetheless, justifiable by the fact of the extermination or discrimination of their peoples i n their homelands. One could say that they are being forced into a new, modern, andwestern world, forcing them to choose their ethical cultures or to denounce their ethnicity andaccept the technological advances along with their ability to compete with the global market atthe expense of their identity. Because of these recent choices, the Tamil Tigers turned their headquarters into a siege castle and withstood attacks for a good measure of time before,surrendering despite the Denial of their autonomy in Sri Lanka. The non-political terrorist have both religious and cultural proofs to their cause but it still never justifies the killing of innocent people and others in a way to frighten them into submission the same way political terrorist have proven time after time.Political terrorists usually commit terrorist acts for a political goal usually to benefit theirShow MoreRelatedCombatting Against Terrorism Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesno different with Terrorism. Although terrorism has dated back to the 1920’s as far as United States history goes, the 21st century has brought on a new age of terrorism comparable to the Red Scare of the 1950’s. The frequency of terroristic threats and attacks in the 21st century outnumber the terroristic threats and attacks of the eighty years prior to the beginning of the 21st century, exhibiting the unfortunate fact that terrorism is a trending crime. Essentially, Terrorism has become the sourceRead MoreTerrorism : A Standard Definition Of Terrorism1652 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Terrorism The United Nations does not have a standard definition of terrorism. In 1994, the UN General Assembly condemned terrorism, as â€Å"criminal acts intended or calculated to provoke a state of terror in the general public, a group of persons or particular persons for political purposes are in any circumstance unjustifiable†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Nearly a decade later, UN Security Council Resolution 1566 (2004), defined terrorism as â€Å"criminal acts, including against civilians, committed with the intent toRead MoreTerrorism : A Common Definition Of Terrorism972 Words   |  4 Pages Most of the countries around the world call the terrorism a common enemy, but there is not a common definition of terrorism. There is not any significant unified goal and objective among the states against them, but they have their collective and shared goals. They are against the peace, stability, and development and they want to kill, destroy and spread fear. They misuse and misinterprets any faith in their favor and they try to mix terrorism with the religious ideology. And they support eachRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On The Pursuit Of Political Aim910 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism is defined as the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aim. The United States Department of Defense defines terrorism as â€Å"the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological.†(1) Ter rorism has been around around since the first century BCE. The Sicarii were the first jewish group who murderedRead MoreWhich Terror Is Greater: Secular or Religious? Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesWhich Terror Is Greater: Secular or Religious? Alexandra C. Zuà ±iga CJ290/ Terrorism Mr. Scott Thompson Kaplan College 12/20/2012 Abstract Secular terror is anything that does not have to do with religion; however, religious tactics can be used to get ahead in secular terrorist organizations. Religious terror is based on the protecting, converging, and maintaining beliefs of a religion upheld by a religious terrorist group. Although different tactics are carried out by each different groupRead MoreLand Of The Fearful Or Home Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesan act of terrorism in America that has created a ripple effect of terror within the nation. In a span of a couple hours on ordinary Tuesday morning, 3,000 innocent lives were lost, billions of money gone down the drain, and the sense of security and safety was nowhere to be found. America’s response to acts of terrorism that have targeted American citizens over the last many years has inadvertently perpetuated a lingering state of terror and anxiety in this country. The 21st century has been fullRead MoreAviation Security: An Increased Focus and Concern919 Words   |  4 Pagesby a series of events that have happened throughout the history of aviation. These events include hijackings, assault on passengers and aviation workers, and terrorism. Roles and Structures of DHS, TSA, and GAO: The Department of Homeland Security was created in November 2002 in attempts to enhance homeland security following the 9/11 terror attacks on the United States. This department started its operations in March 2003 and represented a combination of 22 federal agencies. This department andRead MoreTerrorism : A Modern Terrorist Organization850 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism is a tactic that has been used for centuries, it is one of the most important and dangerous problems facing mankind today. Terrorism is the calculated use of violence, or the threat of violence, to intimidate, frighten, or coerce. In addition, the history of terrorism is as old as humans willingness to use violence exist. The earliest known organization that exhibited aspects of a modern terrorist organization was the Zealots of Judea. Zealots of Judea were known to the Romans asRead MoreEssay on Government Surveillance and Eduard Snowden616 Words   |  3 PagesThe FBI places wiretaps, monitors calls, and r eads emails of millions of people. Whether they are trying to catch thieves or prevent terrorism, spying is a part of everyday life for the people of the United States. Before, this surveillance was committed in secret, with no one but the governments knowing what, and why it is happening. Then, in the 20th and 21st centuries, people began to find out. From the Pentagon Papers in the 1970’s, or recently Edward Snowden publishing papers about NSA surveillanceRead MoreTerrorism: A Defining Moment in Our Recent History1576 Words   |  6 Pages As an American living in the 21st century, terrorism has been a defining moment in our recent history. It has shaped the foreign policies of many nations, changed the way society has viewed violence and created debates about national security. Yet, it is only recently that terrorism has gone global. The history of terrorism is rooted in its use by revolutionaries and governments, its influence on domestic affairs and the various metho ds used to instill fear and control. But since the end of

The Relationship Between Attention And Child Television...

The Relationship between Learning, Attention, and Children Television Programs Name: Course: Tutor: Date: Specific Aims The specific objective of this study is to establish the relationship between attention and child television programs by improving on existing research. The study aims to focus on the impact of different types of television on the cognitive attention of children. Children’s education and development are important topics, and parents always want to educate their children in the best possible way. Nowadays, children spend a lot of time watching television; however, most parents are not so confused about how to select television shows for their children. Naturally, they want their†¦show more content†¦Usually, there are two kinds of children television shows, live action shows and cartoons. There has emerged research, which argued that viewing television cartoons could have immediate negative effects on young children’s cognitive function including self-regulation and working memory (Lillard and Peterson, 2011). Therefore, watching cartoons is not a good idea to entertain children. There is increased concern that increased exposure to television has a negative impact on the cognitive development of a child. It has been linked to late language development and the development of attention disorders (Landhuis, Poulton, Welch Hancox, 2007). A majority of studies conducted on the impact of television have not compared different types of content. According to the CDC, the number of children getting ADHD is rising rapidly (CDC, 2015). Correspondingly, research has indicated that there is an increasing number of children watching cartoons such as â€Å"SpongeBob†, â€Å"Bob’s burgers† and â€Å"The Simpsons.† Most of the parents are extremely worried about the impact of the content that their children watch on television because of warning from research findings. They are also worried about the children live action shows such as â€Å"Kid Nation,† â€Å"Sesame Street† and â€Å"Teletubbies†? In our study, we are going to test if the live action

How Does Spielberg create fear and humour within ‘Jaws’ Free Essays

The film â€Å"Jaws† was made in 1975 and was the film that brought the director Steven Spielberg his first major success. The film, with Spielberg as director, won three academy awards for editing, sound and original source. Spielberg, as a result of the film, became one of America’s youngest multi millionaires. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Spielberg create fear and humour within ‘Jaws’? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Spielberg was given $7,000,000 to spend as the films budget. This may not seem a large sum of money compared to the sort of money that is spent on films nowadays but, it was a very large sum of money to spend on a film in those days. The film received mostly positive reviews, there was the odd bad review, which was critical of Jaws not being able to make the audience feel sorry for the victims. The film is based on Peter Benchley’s best selling novel, in which Jaws centres around the fictional North Atlantic resort island of Amity. A gigantic great white shark terrorizes the island. There are two killings at the beginning of the film, which brings in Matt Hooper, played by Richard Dreyfuss, an ichthyologist and oceanographer that is taken to Amity to help, using his expertise. Later on in the film, Amity’s most respected and most feared shark hunter, the enigmatic, vaguely malicious Quint teams up with Matt Hooper and the chief of the Amity Police Department, Brody, to find and kill the enormous shark and save the town from financial disaster. Jaws has one of the best anti-heroes movies have ever seen, Quint played by Robert Shaw is humorous and is frightening all at once. His soliloquy in which he tells the others about the tragic sinking of the USS Indianapolis is a most chilling and unforgettable performance. As well as analysing the storyline and plot, many other aspects of the film should be analysed such as: digetic and non-digetic sound, camera angles and their effects and the use of props and setting. It would be impossible to analyse the entire film in such depth without producing an epic piece of writing, therefore for the purpose of this essay an indepth analysis of the second attack will be used to show how fear and humour are used. John William’s had to make the music scary as the shark is not seen at the beginning therefore it needs the music to build suspense. It is instantly recognisable and almost as famous as the music from Physco. One of the reasons the music had to create the idea of the shark effectively was because, obviously Spielberg could not use a real shark. There was a mechanical model of a shark built (it was nicknamed â€Å"Bruce†). It created many problems. â€Å"Bruce† was made of polyurethane, was 24ft long and weighed 11/2 tons. On â€Å"Bruce’s† first test, he sank, and on his second, he exploded. An inspection of the shark revealed that the shark was cross-eyed and its jaws would not shut. These problems compelled Spielberg to be more inventive and to hide the shark for as long as he could throughout the movie. The Stravinskian rhythms of John Williams’s remarkable score created the idea of a menacing underwater killer. The fear that William’s created meant that the horror of the Shark is left to the audience’s imagination which is far scarier than anything the most creative special effects department could create. In the second attack, the camera is placed in front of Brody and characters walk in front of the camera, we get an interrupted view of the sea, like Brody does and this creates tension. There is an over the shoulder shot of a girl screaming, this prepares the audience for the attack. There is also digetic sound, such as splashing and the sound of laughter helps to build atmosphere of calm and fun. The close up of the people in the sea and screams build up the tension. The dog owner shouting his dog lets the audience know the shark is around. When we see the stick floating in the sea, that the owner of the dog has thrown, it is confirmed that the dog has been attacked, this builds the fear and tension for the audience as we know the little boy on the lilo is still out at sea. The non-digetic sound is the music and its effect is that we know the music represents the shark, we don’t have to see it. The underwater shot also represents the shark with the views of children’s legs which creates fear without seeing the shark itself. The climax of the music lets you know the attack will happen. The zoom in on Brody further heightens the fear. The victims are coded, Dog owner wears yellow, boy goes out to sea on yellow lilo and his mother wears a yellow hat. The police chief’s nervousness and refusal to go near the water is first seen in comic terms by the islanders, but is gradually vindicated by a slow slippage of menacing imagery- a disappearing dog, an anxious mother and a sudden, gushing fountain of red that signals a fatal attack. This contrast between tension and humour creates a wave-like rollercoaster of emotion for the audience which has the effect of increasing the tension. Overall the film creates a rollercoaster effect, with the humour in the film given the audience a short respite in the tension. Which later further heightens the more tense movements and the attack. This is all done very cleverly because the use of non-digetic sound and shark view camera angles create tension and fear without actually seeing the shark and without seeing the attacks. How to cite How Does Spielberg create fear and humour within ‘Jaws’?, Papers

To Fall and Rise Again free essay sample

We can plan all we want, but ultimately, it is in taking steps, shaky as they may be, that we find our intended life paths. When we misstep, we can choose either to sit down and wallow, or to pick ourselves up and continue more steadily and with greater ease than before. When I left for Cusco, Peru, a few years ago, I had no idea that my five-week stay would impact me so profoundly. I have often wondered if I would have ever stepped into the airport security line, waving good-bye to my family for what should have been the last time, had I known what was in store for me. On the fourth week of my trip, I toured Machu Picchu with five friends from my volunteer project. We arrived at sunrise, and after lunch it was finally time to hike Huayna Picchu, the 1,180-foot mountain overlooking the ruins. We will write a custom essay sample on To Fall and Rise Again or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The last thing I remember is entering Huayna Picchus trail, but I have been told that it was just ten minutes into the trek that I plummeted 100 feet down the mountainside, a sheer drop for the first 20 feet, sliding on my back the next 20 feet, and then rolling horizontally for 60 feet. I was unconscious or semiconscious for the next six hours as rescuers worked to get me out of the thick brush, onto the path, and through the six-hour journey back to Cusco. Miraculously, I did not sustain any broken bones or brain hemorrhages. My head trauma was later categorized as a moderate traumatic brain injury. For months after the accident I suffered from headaches, fatigue, nausea, light sensitivity, disrupted sleep, and memory and attention problems. Recovery from a traumatic brain injury can take years, and for the first three months (which many neurologists claim to be the most critical for recovery) I did not receive adequate treatment, which is, unfortunately, common among brain-injured individuals. During this time, I had to drop the few classes I had attempted to take. I could not find answers anywhere; my friends struggled to relate to me, just as I struggled to relate to them. They were contemplating colleges, dances, and jobs, while I contemplated suicide. I could not cope with this sudden, seemingly unjust change. I had fallen so deeply into myself that the world around me was no longer accessible. Inside, I was drifting in an overwhelming, tumultuous sea of bitterness and rage that eventually went still with unfeeling. It grew stronger in its stillness, however, and there were many times I did not try to fight. It is human nature to despair, but it is also human nature to lift our heads up and keep treading, even if we do so wearily. For me, it was my faith in God that kept me trudging along through my depression. And over time, the motionless sea of my soul developed a current once more, propelling me to the surface. I finally received proper treatment, learned how to explain my condition to my friends, and grasped a plan for my future. I was given an extra year of high school in order to meet my graduation requirements at my own pace. Certainly, that plan was vastly different from my peers, and I mourned passionately for the life I believed I was meant to have. Eventually, my grief changed into grudging acceptance, and finally, jubilant gratitude. I no longer wonder if I would have boarded that plane had I known its ultimate destination; in a heartbeat, I would board it, and with even more enthusiasm than the first time. When people hear my story, I often see pity in their eyes, but I am now far from self-pity. I tell them that I am grateful it happened, that I like myself better now than I did before. I am infinitely more empathetic, I can withdraw from events and see them from a larger perspective, I have lost anything about me that was shallow or superficial, and I have met people and gone places that I never would have had I not fallen. They say that the higher you climb, the farther you fall, but I also believe that those who sink the lowest have laid out paths by which they may rise to the highest.

Report Evaluation of Peets Coffee Tea

Report Evaluation of Peets Coffee Tea Company valuation is a cardinal process in an organization that is used to assess the elements of performance and financial condition. As a process, evaluation entails examination of economic and non-economic factors to determine the position of a company. The results of the evaluation process enable a business to increase efficiency and effectiveness of various business processes. Moreover, it provides an opportunity for an organization to improve customer service, reduce costs of operation, and modernize business practices (Jones, 2007). However, the most difficult task during company evaluation is identification of relevant areas that should be considered for the process. It is in this regard that this paper identifies several elements of evaluation that are applicable to Peet’s Coffee Tea. Peet’s Coffee and Tea Peet’s Coffee and Tea is a global company that sells coffee products and operates a long chain of coffee houses across the world. The company is headquartered in California and has many branches all over the world. The company offers a variety of coffee products that entail the full-leaf teas, whole-bean coffee, cold and hot coffee beverages, pastries and microground instant beverages (Baber, 2007). In addition to coffee products, the company sells other product varieties such as sandwiches, wines, and even beer depending on the target market. Peet’s Coffee and Tea has managed to become one of the successful coffee companies due to its market share and highly diversified product line. Therefore, the evaluation of the company should consider key elements of economic and non-economic factors, which include competitive strategies, market share, financial position, and labor practices (Youngme Quelch, 2003). Competitive Strategies When evaluating competitive strategies of a business, it is cardinal to assess the capability of the strategies to overcome competition in a given market or industry. Peet’s Coffee Tea has competitive strategies that enabled it to outmatch its rivals in the coffee industry. The company employs competitive strategies that entail competitive pricing, product innovation, and customer value proposition (Anthony, Dearden, Govindaraja 1992). Competitive Pricing With regards to competitive pricing, the organization offers quality coffee products that are favorably priced to attract and retain its customers. Currently, the company has lowered prices of most coffee products by more than 10% across all the markets in the world. The defensive approach taken by the company was also meant to enhance product value and increase the frequency of repeat purchases. Moreover, the approach was meant to enable the company outmatch the competitors who sell their products in supermarkets such as Folgers and Maxwell and Dunkin Donuts. However, the organization monitors changes in the prices of raw materials such as coffee beans to ensure that the strategy is sustainable (Baber, 2007). Product Innovation Peet’s Coffee and Tea relies on product innovation as a competitive strategy to achieve product-oriented differentiation. Product innovation involves developing new product features that meet the changes in consumers’ needs and wants. Peet’s Coffee and Tea has ensured product innovation by producing coffee products that meet the changes in culture, social status, and geographical setting. For example, on the issue of culture the organization offers products that conform to cultural requirements of the consumers. A coffee product in Italy has completely different taste compared to the coffee in London or New York. With regards to geography, it is appropriate to sell cold beverages in tropical regions and offer hot beverages in cold areas. Unpredictability of change sometimes makes it difficult for the organization to effectively utilize its product innovation strategies. The organization plans to invest in marketing research in order to predict changes in consumer behavior (Erasmus, 2008). Customer Value Proposition Customer value proposition is another competitive strategy that is used by the company to increase its competitiveness. It entails the total number of benefits that a consumer derives from the product or services offered by a company. Products with higher benefits enable the customers to attain higher value. Peet’s Coffee and Tea has been able to achieve this by providing good packaging, offering products in a serene environment, and improving the quality of coffee products. Customer value proposition enables the organization to improve customer service and increase its sales revenue (Collan Kinnunen, 2011). Market Share Market share is another key element that is deemed important for this evaluation. A company’s market share is the proportion of the market that is occupied by the company in terms of customer dominance. A company’s market share is determined by its competitive factors. In this case, Peet’s Coffee and Tea market share is influenced by the aforementioned competitive strategies (Baber, 2007). For example, defensive pricing approach used by the company has enabled the organization to attract retailers from various market segments. Pricing approach used by a business determines the unit market share from the percentage of units sold. The market unit also determines the level of sales revenues and profitability (Anthony et al., 1992) Peet’s Coffee Tea relies on effective assessment of the competitors’ activities and changes in consumers’ behavior to evaluate its market share. Moreover, the organization relies on external factors that affect the market, such as government regulations and changes in economic conditions to assess its market share. As an international organization, the company’s share is also affected by transactions in international markets. The movement of funds between countries affects economic variables such as inflation and exchange rate. Countries that maximize trade opportunities in export business are good places for investment since such countries have stable exchange rates and currencies. The company also predicts the changes in demand and supply for key products that affect economic conditions of different countries across the world. The demand and supply of a key product such as oil is very important in evaluating economic conditions and determining the demand of coffee products. Proper assessment of the market share must embrace the above-mentioned factors to enable an organization to determine its trade position in the industry. However, some of the factors that determine the performance of the market such as government, fiscal and monetary policies are very difficult to predict. Financial Position A company’s financial position is a key factor that should be considered during evaluation. Evaluation of a firm’s financial position enables organizational members to determine the profitability of the firm. Financial ratios used in determining profitability highlight the profit margin of an organization and its ability to withstand competition from other rivals in the same industry. Evaluation of financial position also defiles the liquidity of the firm. Liquidity rations in the balance sheet reveal the size of a company’s working capital and the ability of an organization to meet its financial requirements. Moreover, efficiency ratios in financial statements determine the relationship between inventory and the revenue of an organization (Collan Kinnunen, 2011). Evaluation of Peet’s Coffee and Tea financial position should embrace the following factors: the cash position of the company, overhead costs, solvency of the company, changes in securities and prices. Cash Position of the Company Cash flows affect the performance and growth of an organization. Peet’s Coffee and Tea has a good cash position whereby the total amount of inflows is higher than the outflows. The organization operates under a cash flow strategy, which enables it to minimize expenditure but increase the value of earnings. The company’s pricing strategy also enables to generate high sales revenue and increase the number of cash inflows. Moreover, the organization effectively controls its receivables by minimizing credit purchases and increasing investment in fixed assets (Erasmus, 2008). Overhead Costs The organization does not only focus on increasing its revenues but also controls overhead costs that emanate from expenditure in salaries, rents, power bills and other overhead charges. The company determines the percentage of revenues that can be used to meet the all the overheads. It keeps a good record of all the overhead costs. Peet’s Coffee and Tea also ensures that expenditure in overhead needs is consistent with the level of sales revenue. However, any losses in sales of the organization have been associated with the increase in cost of overhead needs. The organization should therefore control cost of overhead to minimize losses and ensure efficiency in operations (Collan Kinnunen, 2011). Solvency Evaluation of financial position of a company also enables it to determine its solvency. Since most businesses rely on cash inflows from sales, it is therefore important to determine the ratio of cash in the bank to monthly expenses incurred by an organization. Peet’s Coffee and Tea relies on the ratio in its cash management and ensures effective control of all major expenses in the company. The company also ensures effective debt collection method from the clients and reduces overreliance on accounts receivables to fund its operations. The organization has been very successful in managing its solvency in order to avoid bankruptcy (Anthony et al., 1992). Labor Practices The labor practices in an organization determine its productivity and performance in the industry. Good practices adopted by organization ensure the competitiveness of the organization and its success. For example, for Peet’s Coffee and Tea to achieve its competitive strategies such as product innovation, it has to ensure that workforce has the right skills and experience that is needed to facilitate innovation. Moreover, the company should ensure that its workforce is motivated towards the achievement of the company’s goals and objectives. The organization employs efficient labor practices to establish increased productivity of labor. These practices entail workforce planning and compensation policy. Workforce Planning Workforce planning is an activity that is employed by the organization to ensure that it hires the right number of workers who have right knowledge and experience pertaining to the job involved. The process also takes into account the regulatory and legislative requirements that govern labor practices. Peet’s Coffee and Tea relies on strategic workforce planning in order to acquire the employees that are highly experienced, innovative and talented in various functions of the business. Workforce planning is also important to determine the demand and supply of labor in the market. The organization embraces the fact that different categories of employees with specific skills are in varying demand by different organizations. For example, the demand for a nutrition analyst cannot be compared to the demand of a general company attendant. Therefore, the organization forecasts all labor requirements prior to the process of recruitment to avoid shortages in supply of highly skilled individuals. Compensation Policy Labor compensation policy is another key area that should be properly considered when evaluating a company’s labor practices. Such policy determines whether a company pays its workers according to the industry rate and adheres to the labor laws during compensation. The policy should also enable the organization to effectively manage labor costs in order to reduce over expenditure in labor. Peet’s Coffee and Tea compensation policy enables the organization to pay its employees according to the legal labor requirements and industry rate. In certain regions, the company pays its workers higher rates that are above the industry rates in order to attract highly qualified labor. The company’s compensation policy enabled it to achieve its competitive strategies by producing products of high quality and enjoy economies of scale. Summary Company evaluation plays an important role in assessing the performance of an organization. Peet’s Coffee and Tea evaluation is therefore important to identify the various factors that have contributed to its success. In addition to the aforementioned factors, Peet’s Coffee and Tea embraces equal treatment of all employees due to its highly diversified workforce. The company embraces diversity to ensure that all employees are treated equally regardless of their differences that may be based on gender, race, nationality, tribe, religion, and age. The organization ensures that human resources functions such as selection, hiring, training, compensation, and retrenchment embrace diversity of the workforce. It also adheres to labor requirements to ensure equal treatment of all workers. Peet’s Coffee and Tea also believes in diversity of the workforce as an element of improving creativity and innovation among the employees. The organization believes that different employees from different backgrounds have different ideas which should be shared for the benefit of the organization (Erasmus, 2008). References Anthony, R., Dearden, J., Govindarajan, V. (1992). Management Control of Projects. Chapter 17 of Management Control Systems. Homewood, Illinois: Irwin. Baber, J, (2007). A Knowledge-based Approach to Program Analysis. American Society for the Advancement of Project Management. Online Magazine, pp. 1- 11. Collan, M. Kinnunen, J. (2011). A Procedure for the Rapid Pre-acquisition Screening of Target Companies Using the Pay-off Method for Real Option Valuation. Journal of Real Options and Strategy, 4(1), 117-141. Erasmus, L. (2008). Financial Performance in terms of the PFMA: What does it mean? Journal of Accountability and Auditing Research, 4 (8), 57– 66. Jones, C. (2007, May 29). Peet’s moves roasting plant to double output of coffee. San Francisco Chronicle, p. B-2.

Description and History of AK-47 Assault Rifle

Description and History of AK-47 Assault Rifle AK-47 Specifications Cartridge: 7.62 x 39mmCapacity: 10-75 rounds depending on magazine usedMuzzle Velocity: 2,346 ft./sec.Effective Range: 330-440 yds.Weight: approx. 9.5 lbs.Length: 34.3 in.Barrel Length: 16.3 in.Sights: Adjustable iron sights,Action: Gas-operated, rotating boltNumber Built: approx. 75 million, 100 million AK-47-style weapons Development The evolution of the modern assault rifle began during World War II with the German development of the Sturmgewehr 44 (StG44). Entering service in 1944, the StG44 provided German soldiers with the firepower of a submachine gun, but with better range and accuracy. Encountering the StG44 on the Eastern Front, Soviet forces began looking for a similar weapon. Utilizing the 7.62 x 39mm M1943 cartridge, Alexey Sudayev designed the AS-44 assault rifle. Tested in 1944, it was found to be too heavy for widespread use. With the failure of this design, the Red Army temporarily halted its search for an assault rifle. In 1946, it returned to the issue and opened a new design competition. Among those who entered was Mikhail Kalashnikov. Wounded at the 1941 Battle of Bryansk, he had begun designing weapons during the war and had previously entered a design for a semi-automatic carbine. Though he lost this competition to Sergei Simonovs SKS, he pushed forward with an assault weapon design that drew inspiration from the StG44 and the American M1 Garand. Intended to be a reliable and rugged weapon, Kalashnikovs design (AK-1 AK-2) sufficiently impressed the judges to advance to the second round. Encouraged by his assistant, Aleksandr Zaytsev, Kalashnikov tinkered with the design to increase reliability across a wider range of conditions. These alterations advanced his 1947 model to the front of the pack. Testing progressed over the next two years with the Kalashnikov design winning the competition. As a result of this success, it moved to production under the designation AK-47. AK-47 Design A gas-operated weapon, the AK-47 utilizes a breech-block mechanism similar to Kalashnikovs failed carbine. Employing a curved 30-round magazine, the design is visually similar to the earlier StG44. Created for use in the severe climates of the Soviet Union, the AK-47 possesses relatively loose tolerances and is able to function even if its components are fouled by debris. Though this element of its design enhances reliability, the looser tolerances decrease the weapons accuracy. Capable of both semi- and fully-automatic fire, the AK-47 is aimed with adjustable iron sights. To enhance the AK-47s lifespan, the bore, chamber, gas piston, and the interior of the gas cylinder are chromium-plated to prevent corrosion. The AK-47s receiver was initially made from stamped sheet metal (Type 1), but these caused difficulties in assembling the rifles. As a result, the receiver was switched to one made from machined steel (Types 2 3). This issue was finally resolved in the late 1950s when a new stamped sheet metal receiver was introduced. This model, dubbed the AK-47 Type 4 or AKM, entered service in 1959 and became the definitive model of the weapon. Operational History Initially used by the Red Army, the AK-47 and its variants were exported widely to other Warsaw Pact nations during the Cold War. Due to its relatively simple design and compact size, the AK-47 became the favored weapon of many of the worlds militaries. Easy to produce, it was built under license in many nations as well as served as the basis for numerous derivative weapons such as the Finnish Rk 62, Israeli Galil, and Chinese Norinco Type 86S. Though the Red Army elected to move to the AK-74 during the 1970s, the AK-47 family of weapons remains in widespread military use with other nations. In addition to professional militaries, the AK-47 has been utilized by a variety of resistance and revolutionary groups including the Viet Cong, Sandinistas, and Afghani mujahedeen. As the weapon is easy to learn, operate, and repair, it has proven an effective tool for non-professional soldiers and militia groups. During the Vietnam War, American forces were initially stunned by the volume of fire that AK-47-equipped Viet Cong forces were able to bring to against them. As one of the most common and reliable assault rifles in the world, the AK-47 has also been utilized by organized crime and terrorist organizations. During the course of its production, over 75 million AK-47s and licensed variants have been built. Selected Sources Wired: The AK-47, An All-Purpose KillerMilitary Factory: AK-47

Conflict Resolution at General Hospital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Conflict Resolution at General Hospital - Essay Example The General Hospital opened its doors in 1968 to provide quality medical care to the community around it and beyond. At first, gradual growth resulted to an increased number of patients and hospital activity in general. Recently, however, there was a sharp decline in patient occupancy from 90 percent to 60 percent. The hospital chief executive officer (CEO), Mike Hammer, believed that physicians played a significant role in this decline by having their allegiance to their profession rather than to the hospital. In his opinion, the physicians did not consider the economic repercussions of their medical practice; neither did they care about the situation in which they were placing the hospital. In this respect, the CEO used various conflict resolution techniques to solve the stalemate between the hospital and its employees, and among the employees. At first, the CEO attempted to communicate his concerns to physicians through Dr. Mark Williams, Director of Medicine, to no avail. Later on, he had to cut costs by computerization of hospital procedures resulting in firing of a highly efficient EKG reader, Dr. James Boyer, and replacing him with a non-satisfactory computerized EKG reading system. This infuriated the physicians as not only was one of them fired, but also the computerized system was implemented without their consent or consultation. Hammer refused to take responsibility and his Chief Operations Officer (COO), Marge Harding, who implemented the system without consultations, refused to attend meetings with physicians to avoid meeting them and explaining her policies. This is the first approach that the CEO took by organizing a meeting with the Director of Medicine who was in charge of the physicians. The intention was to have each party air its views on the situation at hand and come to an agreement that would be

From your perspective and your experience, what do you think your Article

From your perspective and your experience, what do you think your culture can offer an American How can you contribute to the development of a cross-cultural perspective - Article Example The thirst of learning and the respect of teachers can be the most inspiring factor for an American. The elongated feathers of social values embedded in the Middle Eastern culture can never leave any American untouched. The system of upbringing a child with moral values, blend of provincial, official and national languages and in the beam of religion can be another captivating sight for any American. From a lullaby to national songs, from classical to pop, Middle Eastern music is enriched with melodies and rhythms an American might not have imagined. One of the most different experiences for any American can be found in literature, art and drama is the concept of love which demonstrates the true eastern values of soul. This will be true to say that Middle Eastern culture can give an American the secret to live a healthy and happy life. When it comes to my potential to serve for the development of cross culture, I tend to follow the same steps of my cultural and historical values: teaching and learning. I can create awareness about the fruitfulness of cultural exchange programs by writing and talking. I can give services to the foreigners visiting my country of origin by providing them deep and profound secrets of my land. If I get any chance to visit foreign country either on exchange program or not, I will be exhibiting my own customs and tradition in dressing, events and celebration to help the people of that country understand my culture. This way I would contribute in the development of cross cultural activities. In contrast to this, for the contribution in development of cross cultural perspective, I would also be inquisitive, appreciating and absorbing the values, customs and tradition of the other land. I would like to know the historical and cultural dome and the values upon which that nation is standing. It will be a great experience to explore the art, literature and cinema of that country and know the sense of

Soliloquy Essay - Two Soliloquies, One from Lady Macbeth and One from Macbeth :: GCSE Coursework Macbeth Essays

Analysis of Two Soliloquies - One from Lady Macbeth and another from Macbeth  Ã‚   On the level of human evil, Shakespeare's tragedy, Macbeth is about the character Macbeth's bloody rise to power, including the murder of the Scottish king, Duncan, and the guilt-ridden pathology of evil deeds generating still more evil deeds. Perhaps, the play's most memorable character is Lady Macbeth. Like her husband, Lady Macbeth's ambition for power leads her into an unnatural, phantasmagoric realm of witchcraft, insomnia and madness. But while Macbeth responds to the prophecies of the play's famous trio of witches, Lady Macbeth goes even further by figuratively transforming herself into an unnatural, desexualized evil spirit. Throughout the novel, there are moments when important characters are given the opportunity to express details of their character and reveal information that is otherwise not given, but vital to the development of the story. A soliloquy is a classical literary technique to allow a character to share his or her thoughts and feelings with the audience. I will now examine and attempt to interpret two of these soliloquies, one from Lady Macbeth and the second from Macbeth himself. As the scene opens, Lady Macbeth is reading a letter from her husband. The letter tells of the witches' prophecy for him, which is treated as a certainty, because "I have learned by the perfectest report, they have more in them than mortal knowledge". "The perfectest report" means "the most reliable information," so it appears that Macbeth has been asking people what they know about the reliability of witches. If that's the case, he has ignored the advice of Banquo, who is quite sure that witches can't be trusted. But Macbeth seems to trust the witches absolutely, because he is writing to his wife, his "dearest partner of greatness," so that she "mightst not lose the dues of rejoicing". That is, he believes that she has a right to rejoice because she will be a queen. However, Lady Macbeth doesn't rejoice. She is determined that he will be king, but she suspects that he doesn't have the right stuff to do what needs to be done. Speaking to him as though he were really there, she says: "Yet do I fear thy nature; / It is too full o' the milk of human kindness / To catch the nearest way". Her reaction to the letter shows that Lady Macbeth is a woman who knows her husband very well, perhaps because she shares some of his instincts.

Both Curley’s Wife and Crooks Essay

Steinbeck’s novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men† was set in the Great depression in 1930s America. The characters reflect the struggles and harsh times many working Americans faced in that era. Isolated, lonely, marginalised and mistrustful, people had to create new lives for themselves. In the novel Steinbeck describes several characters that are vulnerable due to the social context of that time; Crooks and Curley’s wife face particular hardship which result in them being outsiders in the place they consider home. Steinbeck implies early on in the novel the views other characters have of Crooks and Curley’s wife may differ from the modern reader. Though both women and black people had progressed in their rights by the time of the setting of the novel, old attitudes and mistreatment of black people and to an extent women were still present. Steinbeck immediately emphasises Crooks and Curley’s wife’s low status via their introduction. They are both introduced in such a way to highlight their low regard by others and how they are viewed by society. Steinbeck describes Crooks’ low status very early in the book through the â€Å"old swamper† Candy. Candy describes how Crooks gets abuse from the boss for things that are beyond his control. â€Å"An’ he give the stable buck hell too.† â€Å"Ya see the stable bucks a nigger.† The initial comments depict Crooks as an outsider as he is the only character described to have been getting abused by the boss. It also shows how Crooks is used as an outlet of the boss’s frustration. Candy then describes Crooks using a racial slur. This represents Crooks’ isolation further as Candy’s initial description of Crooks is through his colour and not his personality or other features. The use of the racial term reflects also how society sees Crooks and that this type of language was acceptable to the people of these times. Steinbeck uses a similar ploy when initially introducing Curley’s wife, as he introduces her again through Candy. We see early on how Curley’s wife is regarded on the ranch and this gives us an early view of why she is isolated as such. â€Å"well- she got the eye† â€Å"well I think Curley’s, married . . . a tart† Candy’s initial remark about Curley’s wife elicits the potential idea that she behaves in a flirtatious manner towards other ranchers, which has caused the ranchers to avoid her and therefore caused her segregation. The second remark by Candy suggests the opinion of her by other ranchers. The use of the strong derogatory term for her evidently suggests that she is isolated out of hatred towards her coquettish attitude. We see early on the Curley’s wife’s body language backs up what is said about her by Candy. She is described as trying to gain attention via her body. â€Å"Leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward.† It shows the vainness of Curley’s wife which can easily lead to her exclusion due to her being self-obsessed and unable to relate to the other workers. The line also shows how she is more inclined to use her body to gain attention from the others and this shows how she has become desperate for attention due to her isolation. The language used in the line about how her body is â€Å"thrown forward† which allows Steinbeck to clearly illustrate the extent of which she is going to gain attention, depicting early on the effects of her loneliness. In the novel we see how Steinbeck suggests Crooks also demands self-segregation, we see this when Lennie initially tries to talk with Crooks. â€Å"You got no right to come in my room†. This conveys how Crooks being subjected to so much isolation has become accustomed to it, possibly suggesting he has become an introvert. It also shows how Crooks puts on a defensive front due to his marginalization on the ranch. Crooks talks about his â€Å"rights† on several occasions. â€Å"Nobody got any right in here but me† The first comment shows how Crooks claims instant owner ship of his quarters, this reflects how his constant seclusion on the ranch and society has made him need to protect and claim things that are his. Steinbeck in the novel symbolizes through Crooks’ possessions how he seeks a way of removing his isolation. â€Å"A tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905† The use of the dictionary and civil code allows Steinbeck to convey to the reader how Crooks is a learned man and also is not someone to quickly accept being excluded. It evokes sympathy and a degree of empathy for Crooks as we see how he tries to find a way for him to be accepted and also we see he is not a simple a rancher but a man of slight intellect. The use of the civil code also suggests how Crooks may not have initially understood the reasons for his segregation. Both Crooks and Curley’s wife are seen to feel as though no-one understands their situation of being alone. Steinbeck does this through the use of rhetorical questions in their dialect. â€Å" S’pose you couldn’t go into the bunkhouse and play rummy ‘cause you was black. How’d you like that?† This remark by Crooks explores how he understands that his seclusion is due to his colour. Steinbeck by using a rhetorical question also allows the reader to sympathize with Crooks and also picture what he describes. Steinbeck’s reference to the word â€Å"black† as opposed to â€Å"nigger† also shows how Crooks though secluded tries to maintain his dignity and self-respect. When Curley’s wife is talking with Lennie, Steinbeck does the same thing as he did with Crooks. â€Å"Aint I got a right to talk to nobody?† The use of language in this remark also allows us to sympathize with Curley’s wife as it allows the reader to empathize how frustrated she may feel from being shunned on the ranch. Steinbeck shows how Curley’s wife’s attitude and derogatory remarks about the ranchers has led to her being disliked and shunned on the ranch in chapter 4 when she is in the stables. â€Å" Standin’ here talkin’ to a bunch of bindle stiffs- a nigger an’ a dum-dum and a lousy ol’ sheep- an’ likin it because they aint nobody else.† This quote shows her low regard for certain ranchers and how she is forced to try and socialize with people she doesn’t like out of desperation. It also shows how her remarks about the ranchers â€Å"bindle stiffs† may have caused her to be isolated and marginalized by the workers. It also evokes the idea she lacks the ability to communicate with the other workers in a way where they respond in a positive manner. The quote also indirectly suggests Curley’s wife is not really meant on the ranch as she says â€Å"they aint nobody else† which illustrates how she has no-one, with whom she can properly relate to. Both Curley’s wife and Crooks are partly subjected to isolation due to the social context of the time period in which the book is set. Crooks being a black man in 1930s America would have suffered large amounts of seclusion and racial violence. Steinbeck conveys this through the threat made to him by Curley’s wife, â€Å"I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny†. The use of the threat allows Steinbeck to explore and clearly depict how Crooks can’t escape that in this society he will also be second class and looked upon as different and an outsider. The line shows explores the idea that due to him being classed as different, he is susceptible to being lynched or suffer some sort of violence so easily as it is accepted in society. The use of such a powerful image paves the way for Steinbeck to show the reader the extent of Crooks’ seclusion. Similarly he does same for Curley’s wife, as being a woman in 1930s Americ a she would have not had many rights. Steinbeck however when conveying this message uses more subtle imagery as a white woman had slightly higher regard than a black man. Steinbeck references how women were usually meant to be in the household, â€Å"she wore a cotton house dress† and â€Å"Think I like to stick in that house alla time?† the first quote describing her attire allows Steinbeck to suggest early on that her marginalized on the ranch is partly due to her gender, the use of the house dress implies that she is not meant to be on the ranch and is out of place. It secondly suggests that she constantly tries to avoid being isolated at home and is further out-casted for not fully compelling her role. The second remark also implies how society was such that people were meant to accept their place and, she is shown to not accept her place and therefore caused her to be shunned because it. The marginalized characters in the novel have several things in common and, ironically, if these characters could look beyond their own issues they might find some mutual trust and support. Steinbeck portrays Crooks and Curley’s wife (alongside George and Lennie) as having dreams of a better future. Curley’s wife wanted to be a film star â€Å" Coulda been in the movies† and Crooks desires a better life as represented by the civil code. However as with the American dream it only happens for a few and it consists of loneliness and despair. At the end of the novel there is not apparent freedom from isolation for Crooks, yet Curley’s wife gains some freedom in death. â€Å"the meanness and the planning’s and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face†

Free Market Economy - 837 Words

The United States is known to operate in a free market economy. In other words, the economy is based solely on supply and demand with little to no government control. In reality, however, the United States has various government regulations on our country’s market. The amount of regulation that is necessary is a continuing debate among politicians and economists to this day. Some would say that the key to a successful market economy is to remove government restrictions in order to force businesses to provide superior products and services at affordable prices. Yet, others assert that government regulations are essential in protecting consumers, stemming from the assumption that corporations are not always looking out for the public’s interest. Of course, there are various advantages and disadvantages associated with each level of regulation, however it is safe to assume that there must be a balance between an unregulated free market and a regulated economy in order to p rotect people and the environment and allow the economy to flourish. Advantages of a Free Market Economy A free market is driven by individual innovation and the concept that hard work and initiative will be rewarded with success. Because of the ingenuity factor, there is plenty of competition in the market place. Therefore, the rivalry between companies provides the best possible product to the customer at the best price. In addition, this gives consumers the ability to let their voices be heard, sinceShow MoreRelatedFree Market Economies2080 Words   |  8 Pagescentury. As usual the battles were for supremacy and for the right to have colonies all over the globe, because when these wars were raging the whole world was to be re-discovered in some way. 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Meanwhile, it is obvious that free-market economy predominates all around the world as the majority of countries are following an economy which free-market process the dominating position. The significant difference between is whether government interventionRead MoreThe Differences between Command Economies and Free Market Economies478 Words   |  2 PagesThe Differences between Command Economies and Free Market Economies The prime difference between command economies and free market economies is the method used to answer the three central questions of what, for whom, and how? Each of these questions relates to production. In a free market economy, the answers to these questions are decided by the consumer and overseen by a government that practices a laissez-faire economic policy. Production is decided on a supplyRead MoreDifference Between Command Economy And Free Market Economy1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdifference between command economy and free market economy is the degree of government intervention and the reliance of market to determine prices (Cherunilam, 2009). Command market is the system in which the market is centrally controlled and regulated by the government; free market economy is the system demand and supply determine the market prices and regulations. However, mixed economy is a combination of Command and Free market economy (Bogolib, 2013); the market price is determined by demandRead MoreMain Economic Characteristics Of A Free Market Economy1506 Words   |  7 PagesThough there are three different types of economies that exist – free market economy, planned (also known as command) economy, and mixed economy, this essay will focus mainly on free market and planned economies. It will examine the main economic characteristics of each of the two economies and compare how they differ from each other, while in relation to the UK public sector. A free market economy is based on supply and demand and all major economic decisions are made by individual economic agentsRead MoreThe American Economy Is Characterized By A Free Market System2295 Words   |  10 Pages The American economy is characterized by a free-market system also known as capitalism. The basic tenet of which is that economic transactions are determined in the private sector and that assets and resources are held privately. There are many different economic models that can be used in a country but no country has a purely simplistic style but rather has a mixed model. A mixed model encompasses components of each different model. The U.S. currently dominates the world economy and by doing so